{"id":209742,"date":"2026-04-20T03:00:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T01:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/?post_type=product&#038;p=209742"},"modified":"2026-04-17T10:16:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T08:16:00","slug":"nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/produkt\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/","title":{"rendered":"NBIC Technologies as Weapons of Modern Warfare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The dynamics of the global world order are increasingly being shaped by new technological possibilities. What implications does the convergence and recontextualization of these innovations have for new forms of warfare, particularly in the fields of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and cognitive science (NBIC)? This integrative literature review analyzes and synthesizes the approaches of experts in this field, incorporating the role of dual-use and offensive and defensive classification.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The author:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Alisa Grunert<\/strong>, M.A.\u00a0completed her studies in the Department of Political Science at the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The subject:<\/strong><br \/>\nPolitics<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The dynamics of the global world order are increasingly being shaped by new technological possibilities. What implications does the convergence and recontextualization of these innovations have for new forms of warfare, particularly in the fields of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and cognitive science (NBIC)? This integrative literature review analyzes and synthesizes the approaches of experts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":209748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[7585,7636,20881,23842],"product_tag":[58942,58943,58919,58944,58945,58938,58939,25901,58940,58941],"class_list":{"0":"post-209742","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_author-alisa-grunert","7":"product_cat-politik","8":"product_cat-our-english-publications","9":"product_cat-neuerscheinungen","10":"product_cat-fachbereiche","11":"product_tag-militarization","12":"product_tag-nanotechnology","13":"product_tag-april-2026","14":"product_tag-biotechnology","15":"product_tag-neuroscience","16":"product_tag-nbic","17":"product_tag-dual-use","18":"product_tag-it","19":"product_tag-converging-technologies","20":"product_tag-weapons","21":"pa_reihe-wifis-aktuell-en","22":"pa_verlag-verlag-barbara-budrich","23":"wpbf-post","26":"instock","27":"taxable","28":"shipping-taxable","29":"purchasable","30":"product-type-variable","31":"has-default-attributes"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NBIC Technologies as Weapons of Modern Warfare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/product-2\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NBIC Technologies as Weapons of Modern Warfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The dynamics of the global world order are increasingly being shaped by new technological possibilities. What implications does the convergence and recontextualization of these innovations have for new forms of warfare, particularly in the fields of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and cognitive science (NBIC)? This integrative literature review analyzes and synthesizes the approaches of experts [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/product-2\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Verlag Barbara Budrich\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/9783847434429-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1444\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/produkt\\\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/produkt\\\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\\\/\",\"name\":\"NBIC Technologies as Weapons of Modern Warfare\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/produkt\\\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/produkt\\\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/9783847434429-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-20T01:00:55+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/produkt\\\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/produkt\\\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/produkt\\\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/9783847434429-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/9783847434429-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1444,\"height\":2048,\"caption\":\"Cover: NBIC Technologies as Weapons of Modern Warfare\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/produkt\\\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Programm\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/shop\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"NBIC Technologies as Weapons of Modern Warfare\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/\",\"name\":\"Verlag Barbara Budrich\",\"description\":\"Qualitativ hochwertige Publikationen f\u00fcr die Sozial- und Erziehungswissenschaften\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/verlag-barbara-budrich-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/verlag-barbara-budrich-logo.jpg\",\"width\":354,\"height\":354,\"caption\":\"Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shop.budrich.de\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"NBIC Technologies as Weapons of Modern Warfare","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/product-2\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"NBIC Technologies as Weapons of Modern Warfare","og_description":"The dynamics of the global world order are increasingly being shaped by new technological possibilities. What implications does the convergence and recontextualization of these innovations have for new forms of warfare, particularly in the fields of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and cognitive science (NBIC)? This integrative literature review analyzes and synthesizes the approaches of experts [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/product-2\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/","og_site_name":"Verlag Barbara Budrich","og_image":[{"width":1444,"height":2048,"url":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/9783847434429-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/produkt\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/","url":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/produkt\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/","name":"NBIC Technologies as Weapons of Modern Warfare","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/produkt\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/produkt\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/9783847434429-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2026-04-20T01:00:55+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/produkt\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/produkt\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/produkt\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/9783847434429-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/9783847434429-scaled.jpg","width":1444,"height":2048,"caption":"Cover: NBIC Technologies as Weapons of Modern Warfare"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/produkt\/nbic-technologies-as-weapons-of-modern-warfare\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Programm","item":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/shop\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"NBIC Technologies as Weapons of Modern Warfare"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/#website","url":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/","name":"Verlag Barbara Budrich","description":"Qualitativ hochwertige Publikationen f\u00fcr die Sozial- und Erziehungswissenschaften","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/#organization","name":"Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH","url":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/verlag-barbara-budrich-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/verlag-barbara-budrich-logo.jpg","width":354,"height":354,"caption":"Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/209742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=209742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/209748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=209742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=209742"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=209742"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shop.budrich.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=209742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}